Introduction to International Transport System : Basic Terms

International transport system refers to the various modes of transportation used for moving goods and people across national borders. It involves the use of different modes of transportation such as air, sea, road, and rail to facilitate the movement of people and goods between different countries. Here are some basic terms related to international transport:

Freight: Goods or cargo that are transported from one place to another.

Carrier: The transportation company that provides the means of transport, such as a shipping line, airline, or trucking company.

Container: A large metal box used for transporting goods by sea, land or air.

Port: A facility for loading and unloading ships and cargo.

Customs: The government agency responsible for regulating the import and export of goods.

Incoterms: International commercial terms used to define the responsibilities of buyers and sellers in international trade transactions.

Bill of Lading: A legal document that serves as a receipt of goods shipped, as well as evidence of the contract of carriage.

Tariff: A tax on goods imported or exported from one country to another.

Logistics: The management of the flow of goods and services between the point of origin and the point of consumption.

Freight Forwarder: A company that arranges the transportation of goods on behalf of exporters and importers.