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Case Study 1: Redesigning a Mobile Banking App

Background: A bank is looking to improve its mobile banking app to provide a more user-friendly and efficient experience for its customers.

Design Thinking Exercise:

  1. Empathize:
    • Activity: Conduct user interviews with a diverse group of customers to understand their pain points, preferences, and needs when using the current mobile banking app.
    • Insights: Users express frustration with the complex navigation, difficulty in finding specific features, and concerns about security.
  2. Define:
    • Activity: Analyze the interview data to identify common themes and define specific problem statements. For example, “Users struggle with the app’s navigation and find it challenging to perform basic transactions.”
  3. Ideate:
    • Activity: Generate a wide range of ideas to address the identified problems. Encourage brainstorming and creativity. Ideas may include improved navigation menus, simplified transaction flows, or enhanced security features.
    • Insights: Ideas are diverse, ranging from redesigning the app’s interface to incorporating biometric authentication methods.
  4. Prototype:
    • Activity: Select the most promising ideas and create low-fidelity prototypes. These could be paper sketches or digital wireframes demonstrating the proposed improvements.
    • Insights: Prototypes focus on intuitive navigation, streamlined transaction processes, and user-friendly security features.
  5. Test:
    • Activity: Have a group of users interact with the prototypes and gather feedback on the proposed changes. Ask for specific insights on ease of use, clarity of navigation, and overall satisfaction.
    • Insights: Users appreciate the simplified navigation and find the new transaction flows much more intuitive. Feedback also reveals a strong preference for the added security features.

Outcome: The bank uses the feedback and insights gained from the design thinking exercise to inform the development of a revamped mobile banking app. The new app features an intuitive interface, simplified navigation, and enhanced security measures, resulting in increased user satisfaction and engagement.


Case Study 2: Redesigning a Customer Service Experience for an E-commerce Platform

Background: An e-commerce platform is seeking to improve its customer service experience to address common pain points and enhance customer satisfaction.

Design Thinking Exercise:

  1. Empathize:
    • Activity: Conduct empathy interviews with both customers and customer service representatives to understand their experiences and challenges. Identify pain points in the current customer service process.
    • Insights: Customers express frustration with long wait times, difficulty in reaching a live agent, and lack of personalized support. Representatives mention the need for better tools and resources.
  2. Define:
    • Activity: Analyze the interview data to define specific problem statements. For example, “Customers find it difficult to get timely and personalized support, leading to frustration and dissatisfaction.”
  3. Ideate:
    • Activity: Generate ideas to address the identified problems. Encourage creativity and collaboration. Ideas may include implementing chatbots for initial inquiries, providing self-help resources, and improving agent training.
    • Insights: Ideas focus on automating routine inquiries, offering self-service options, and providing agents with better tools and training.
  4. Prototype:
    • Activity: Develop prototypes of the proposed solutions. These could include wireframes for a chatbot interface, a knowledge base for self-service, and improved agent interfaces.
    • Insights: Prototypes emphasize user-friendly interfaces for both customers and agents, as well as seamless integration with existing systems.
  5. Test:
    • Activity: Test the prototypes with a group of customers and customer service representatives. Gather feedback on the effectiveness of the proposed solutions in addressing their respective pain points.
    • Insights: Customers appreciate the option to get quick answers through chatbots and find the self-help resources valuable. Representatives find the improved tools and training beneficial in providing better support.

Outcome: The e-commerce platform implements the proposed solutions, including the introduction of chatbots, a comprehensive knowledge base, and enhanced agent tools. This results in reduced wait times, improved customer satisfaction, and more efficient customer service operations.


These case studies demonstrate how design thinking principles can be applied to solve specific problems and improve user experiences in real-world scenarios. They showcase the importance of empathy, iteration, and user-centric design in creating effective solutions.