Nature of Recruitment:
The nature of recruitment can vary depending on the organization’s size, culture, industry, and job positions. However, some of the common characteristics of recruitment are:
Systematic: Recruitment is a systematic process that involves a series of steps, such as identifying job vacancies, advertising job openings, screening candidates, and selecting the best fit for the job.
Proactive: Recruitment is a proactive process as it involves actively seeking out and attracting qualified candidates, rather than waiting for them to apply.
Ongoing: Recruitment is an ongoing process, as there is always a need to fill open positions in an organization due to employee turnover, growth, or expansion.
Time-consuming: Recruitment can be a time-consuming process as it involves multiple stages, such as posting job ads, reviewing resumes, interviewing candidates, and conducting background checks.
Sources of Recruitment:
There are various source of recruitment that an organization can use to attract and hire qualified candidates. Some of the common sources of recruitment are:
Internal sources: This involves promoting or transferring existing employees within the organization to fill open positions.
Referrals: This involves seeking out potential candidates through referrals from current employees, business partners, or industry contacts.
Online job portals: This involves posting job vacancies on online job portals and receiving applications from interested candidates.
Campus recruitment: This involves visiting educational institutions to recruit fresh graduates or entry-level candidates.
Job fairs: This involves attending job fairs to network with potential candidates and advertise job openings.
Social media: This involves using social media platforms, such as LinkedIn, to find and connect with potential candidates.
Recruitment agencies: This involves outsourcing the recruitment process to specialized agencies who help identify and screen qualified candidates.
Method of Recruitment
Recruitment is the process of identifying, attracting, and hiring qualified candidates for open job positions in an organization. There are various methods of recruitment that an organization can use to find and attract qualified candidates. Some of the common methods of recruitment are:
Job portals: Posting job openings on online job portals such as LinkedIn, Indeed, Glassdoor, and Monster.
Employee referrals: Encouraging current employees to refer potential candidates from their network.
Campus recruitment: Visiting universities and colleges to recruit fresh graduates or entry-level candidates.
Social media: Using social media platforms such as LinkedIn, Twitter, and Facebook to find and connect with potential candidates.
Recruitment agencies: Outsourcing the recruitment process to specialized agencies who help identify and screen qualified candidates.
Job fairs: Attending job fairs and career expos to network with potential candidates and advertise job openings.
Headhunting: Actively seeking out and approaching potential candidates who are not actively seeking new job opportunities.
Internal recruitment: Filling open job positions by promoting or transferring existing employees within the organization.
Advertising: Placing job ads in newspapers, industry publications, and other relevant media channels.
Employee selection, Process of employee selection
Employee selection is the process of evaluating and hiring the most qualified candidate for an open job position in an organization. The employee selection process typically involves the following steps:
Job analysis: This step involves analyzing the job position and creating a job description that outlines the required skills, qualifications, and responsibilities.
Sourcing candidates: This step involves using various recruitment methods to attract potential candidates, such as posting job ads, employee referrals, campus recruitment, and social media.
Direct applications: Receiving applications directly from interested candidates who have learned about the job opening through various sources such as online job portals or the company’s website.
The choice of recruitment method depends on various factors such as the organization’s size, culture, industry, and job positions. Organizations often use a combination of these methods to attract and hire the best-fit candidates for their open positions.
Screening resumes: This step involves reviewing resumes and cover letters submitted by candidates and shortlisting the most qualified candidates for further evaluation.
Conducting interviews: This step involves conducting various types of interviews, such as phone interviews, video interviews, and in-person interviews, to assess candidates’ skills, knowledge, and experience.
Pre-employment tests and assessments: This step involves administering tests or assessments to evaluate candidates’ skills, personality, and work-related behaviors.
Checking references: This step involves verifying candidates’ employment history, education, and other relevant information by contacting their references.
Making the job offer: This step involves selecting the most qualified candidate and extending a job offer, which includes details such as salary, benefits, and start date.
Onboarding: This step involves orienting the new employee to the organization and its policies, providing training and resources, and integrating the employee into the company culture.
The employee selection process is critical to ensure that the organization hires the right candidates who are a good fit for the job and the organization. A well-designed and thorough selection process can help the organization minimize the risk of making a bad hiring decision and improve employee retention and productivity.